What Does Life Insurance Cover?

What Does Term Life Insurance Cover?

Term Life Insurance covers you if you die within the set term of a policy. You choose this term at the outset of the policy. It means that if you have, for instance, a 25 year policy term and die within those 25 years, your Life Insurance covers you. However, you won’t be covered if you live 25 years and one month.

The value of a term assurance policy comes in covering liabilities that you know will last for a set term, such as a mortgage or the education of a child. Here, term life assurance makes sense, because the cover ends after a set term when that liability is also ended.

What Does Whole of Life Insurance Cover?

Whole of Life Insurance is guaranteed to pay out whenever you die, providing you have made all your premium payments and adhered to the policy terms.

This guarantee means that premiums are far higher than with term insurance and the sums assured are typically much lower. Such sums are not typically enough to cover a mortgage or an education, which is why Whole of Life Insurance is often used for things like paying for a funeral or covering a small debt.

These plans are also used to cover an inheritance tax liability as the payout will be paid on death, whenever that may be, at the same time an inheritance bill would come due.

Your Life Insurance Cover Options

Life Insurance policies can come with a number of optional extras, which may be included in the standard price or offered at an additional premium.

Waiver of Premium

You may be offered ‘waiver of premium’. This option can mean that, if you find yourself in unfortunate circumstances, your Life Insurance policy remains in place without you having to continue to make premium payments.

This may be, for example, if you can’t work because you’ve become seriously ill.

Terminal Illness Cover

Terminal Illness Cover is a standard feature on most policies. This allows for a payout to be made before the policyholder’s death if they’re diagnosed with a terminal condition.

However, a payout on terminal illness cover is commonly excluded if the claim is within 12 months of the end of the policy term.

Including Critical Illness Cover

Critical illness is NOT covered as standard by Life Insurance, but it is often bought alongside it and – if you want both sorts of cover – it makes sense to buy them together. It’s often more cost-efficient to do so.

Critical Illness Insurance provides you with a payout if you were to suffer any one of the critical illnesses listed on the policy. A typical number of illnesses covered is around 40, but there are policies which cover more than 100 and those which cover fewer than 10, so it’s important to check the policy carefully.

Critical Illness Cover can be a valuable product, but it means premiums will be far higher because the risk of you becoming critically ill is much greater than the risk of you passing away.

It’s important not to confuse terminal illness cover with Critical Illness Cover. The former is usually included on the policy free of charge whereas the latter will cost extra because of the added risk and protection.

Samantha Haffenden-Angear
Independent Protection Specialist

Life Insurance: What’s Not Covered?

As with all insurance, you’ll find that life insurance may come with certain exclusions. An exclusion that’s common to most policies is suicide, but the exclusion should only last for a set period of time after taking out the policy – typically 12 months.

Clients ask questions about exclusions relating to a huge number of issues and activities, from whether they are covered when riding a motorbike to whether they can get cover if they have had cancer.

The typical answer would be that “regular” activities are covered while “extreme” activities or events may require specialist advice and underwriting, or may be subject to a specific exclusion or premium raise.

To serve as examples, we will consider four areas: exclusions relating to occupations, hobbies and activities, lifestyle choices and health.

Exclusions Relating to Occupations

Whether you can get Life Insurance as a pilot is a question we have been asked often and we will use this as an example.

If you’re a commercial pilot and only fly for a company such as British Airways, you should have no problem arranging life insurance.

However, an insurer will probably ask other questions relating to your activities as a pilot, such as whether you engage in any private flights, or any other sort of flying.

If, for example, you fly stunt planes or vintage machines, you should still be able to obtain Life Insurance but it will require special underwriting and you will likely need to speak to an adviser for help.

Exclusions Relating to Hobbies and Activities

We have been asked about Life Insurance options for sailors, cyclists, surfers, skiers, motorcyclists and glider pilots to name a few!

However, as just one example we will head underwater with the divers. Most life insurers will cover recreational diving to depths of around 30-40 metres.

If you plan to go deeper, though, there may be exclusions, or you may have to pay more for cover. This is also likely to be the case if you are a dive instructor, or if you engage in activities such as internal wreck diving, competitive diving, free diving, pothole or cave diving.

Exclusions Relating to Lifestyle Choices

Moderate alcohol consumption is not generally a problem if you are looking to take out Life Insurance, but if you drink beyond certain limits it may lead to increased premiums.

We have also been asked if it is possible to take out Life Insurance if you smoke cannabis.

As with all questions in the application process, you need to be honest. If an insurer asks a question about drug use it will be confidential and used to assess your application.

Cannabis use may have very little impact on your ability to take out Life Insurance, but some providers will treat this issue more seriously than others, and a lot may depend on frequency of use and quantity.

Exclusions Relating to Pre-Existing Medical Conditions

Customers ask if they can take out life insurance if they have suffered from major medical issues such as a stroke, heart attack, diabetes and / or cancer, or even from things such as asthma or obesity.

The issue of pre-existing medical conditions is a key one but – whatever the problem – the answer is the same: you’ll need to declare your medical history when you apply for Life Insurance.

Failing to do this accurately could also invalidate any policy you subsequently took out and may mean a claim ins’t paid when your family need it the most.

Based on your medical history, the insurer may do one of three things:

• Offer the policy on its standard terms
• Place an exclusion on the policy relating to the pre-existing condition
• Cover the pre-existing condition but charge a higher premium to reflect the increased risk.

Advice on Life Insurance Coverage

Whatever you need to cover with Life Insurance, it’s worth speaking to a specialist to ensure you get such an important policy right.

Our advice is fee-free, and we’ll give you everything you need to make an informed decision and take out the most suitable cover. Call 02084327333, email help@drewberry.co.uk, or compare quotes to get started. You can also check out our Life Insurance comparison guide to compare the UK’s leading providers.

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