For historical reasons, a number of fundamentally different types of insurance products have names that appear to be broadly similar.
This can sometimes lead to confusion regarding the nature of the various types of cover and more seriously, which may be the most suitable cover for you in your own, individual situation.
One such example might arise in the case of Income Protection Insurance and Personal Accident Cover.
This is a policy that provides cover against the eventuality of an accident or injury. Common events that would trigger a payout include:
There may be a number of individual variations in the way such cover works and how it would make payment in the event of a successful claim being made.
Typically these policies are organised around the concept of you selecting a level of cover and claiming against the policy, should you need to, with supporting medical and possibly police evidence etc. You might find it difficult to successfully claim unless you have clear and independent supporting testimony from such professionals.
Payment is typically based upon a lump-sum though there may be variations on that.
In some cases, certain categories of accident or injury might be excluded. Those categories might include injuries sustained while engaged in criminal activities or those arising from participation in dangerous sports / hazardous occupations.
Be aware that you are covered for a set list of events and it is not designed to pay out for any illness or injury which keeps you from earning an income.
This is a form of protection that will provide you with a monthly income in the event of a successful claim should you be too ill or injured to work.
This is the most comprehensive for of Accident and Sickness Insurance and will provide you with a replacement income to meet your monthly financial commitments should you be unable to undertake your role and earn an income due to any illness or injury.
Although the above descriptions may appear to suggest the two forms of cover are broadly similar, other than in their lump-sum versus monthly income payment approaches, in reality they are quite different:
Policy Underwriting
The first and most significant difference arises from the fact that the underwriting rules governing the two types of policy are fundamentally different.
Space doesn’t permit a full discussion of the technicalities but typically income protection policies are subject to much tighter and demanding rules surrounding their underwriting and that in turn makes it difficult or impossible for insurance providers to change things such as the policy’s terms, premiums or to cancel cover, once it is in place. By contrast, these things can typically be much more easily changed by insurance providers where personal accident policies are concerned.
Covering You In Your Own Occupation
The most important point with regards to traditional Income Protection is that it covers you in your own occupation. You have the peace of mind knowing that the policy will pay out based upon your inability to perform your normal occupation and is not limited by the type of illness or injury you have.
Paying Out Long Term
Typically, income protection policies may have a longer-term pay out options to cover on-going situations and inability to work. Some policies might be able to continue generating an income for you until your normal retirement date where personal accident insurance you receive a single lump sum and then you are on your own.
This depends very much upon your personal circumstances and what you are looking for by way of cover.
If you have little or no insurance of this type in place, you may wish to think about the totality of the risks you face in terms of threats to your ability to earn income including redundancy and sickness.
The second thing to consider is whether you would wish to have a lump-sum payment or a continuous on-going monthly income. The latter might be more practical and easier to manage in terms of helping you to balance your monthly finances.
The third point is how long you would wish cover to continue and under what circumstances. Income protection policies may be more flexible in these respects – and it’s worth remembering that such policies might also be willing to accommodate some forms of existing conditions in their cover.
Keep in mind also that some accident policies might be subject to sudden change by the providers concerned.
It may be the case that income protection cover is moderately more expensive than a typical accident-only policy. Of course, this isn’t a meaningful comparison as they are providing significantly different forms of protection and there may be the tendency in insurance to get the degree of cover you pay for.
Remember that it might be possible to reduce the cost of an income policy by opting for shorter-term cover, i.e. a pay-out period of 12 or 24 months rather than one that would need to cover you until your retirement date.
We would be very happy to discuss the differences of the two policy types further with you and you are welcome to speak to one of our independent advisers. You may find that would clear up any remaining uncertainties you might have.
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